The Tenses
Эта табличка возможно поможет вам разобраться в этих несчастных глаголах, которых зачем-то англичанам так много нужно.
TENSE | USE | FORM | REGULAR | IRREGULAR |
Present Simple every day, always, often |
происходит всегда, вообще | Verb he/she/it + does (-s) |
I work. |
I go. I don't go. Do I go? |
Past Simple last time, yesterday, in 1962, a week ago |
происходило когда-то в прошлом |
Verb2 + ed |
I worked. I didn't work. Did I work? |
I went. I didn't go. Did I go? |
Future Simple tomorrow, next year, in summer |
произойдет когда-нибудь в будущем | will + Verb be going to + V |
I will work. |
I will go. I won't go. Will I go? |
Present Continuous |
происходит сейчас, в определенный момент |
to be am/is/are Verb + ing |
I am working. |
I am going. I am not going. Am I going? |
Past Continuous while, yesterday at 5 o'clock, when... |
произошло в определенный момент | was/were Verb + ing |
I was working. I wasn't working. Was I working? |
I was going. I was not going. Was I going? |
Future Continuous |
произойдет в определенный момент | will be Verb + ing |
I will working. I won't working. Will I working? |
I will going. I won't going. Will I going? |
Present Perfect already, just, ever, never, yet, today |
завершено к настоящему моменту | have/has Verb3 + ed |
I have worked. I haven't worked. Have I worked? |
I have gone. I haven't gone. Have I gone? |
Past Perfect by 5 o'clock, ... when... ... after... ... before... |
завершено к какому-то моменту в прошлом |
had + Verb3 + ed | I had worked. I hadn't worked. Had I worked? |
I had gone. I hadn't gone. Had I gone? |
Future Perfect as soon as, next year, by 3 o'clock tomorrow |
завершится к какому-то моменту |
will have Verb3 + ed |
I'll have worked. I won't have worked. Will I've worked? |
I'll have gone. I won't have gone. Will I've gone? |
Present Per. Progressive all day, for an hour, since then |
длится в течение определенного времени | have/has been Verb + ing |
I've been working. I haven't been working. Have I been working? |
I've been going. I haven't been going. Have I been going? |
Past Per. Progressive since the time when, before... |
длилось в течение определенного времени | had been Verb + ing |
I had been working. I hadn't been working. Had I been working? |
I had been going. I hadn't been going. Had I been going? |
Future Per. Progressive for..., when... |
будет длиться в течение определенного времени | will have been Verb + ing |
I'll have been working. I won't have been working. Will I have been working? |
I'll have been going. I won't have been going. Will I have been going? |
З.Ы. Между прочим, на русской раскладке VERB - это МУКИ.